Montgomery observes, Its construction of gold has also given rise to extensive argument, with charge of absurdity on one side, e. g., JDMich [J. D. Michaelis], with defence based on the fabulous riches of the East on the other. 35-50. The fact is that Nebuchadnezzar feels supreme in his power and does not expect any god to interfere. Theirs is the faith that says: Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him, Job 13:15.204. Although the full salutation to Nebuchadnezzar seems to have been omitted, Daniel gives the gist of their reply and in so doing answered the question raised by the king in verse 14 when he asked, Is it true? Actually there was no doubt about what they had done, but their purpose in not conforming was in question. Montgomery earlier had come to the same conclusion based on the findings of Oppert181 Its proximity to Babylon would make it convenient and yet its location in a valley plain would make its height impressive. The obvious intent was to impress by the size of the image rather than by its particular features. Nebuchadnezzar may have regarded the image as representing himself as the embodiment of divine power, and the worship of the image would then be a recognition of his personal power. It symbolizes Nebuchadnezzar's vision of a future world empire, in which his own kingdom would be the dominant power. West set the work in the 6th century B.C, during the historical king's reign, and it's based on the Book of Daniel's account found in the Old Testament. Aramaic was the chief language spoken in Mesopotamia during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar. Aristophanes' Frogs (718-33) indicate that the gold coins were struck in 407/406BC, and that silver-plated coins were struck in the year as well. January 12, 2020 Dr. Douglas Farrow Features, Opinion 21 Print. Nebuchadnezzar II strengthened Babylon and brought it into its golden years, in which his offspring quickly tarnished and ended up destroying the nation. The text goes on to say that Nebuchadnezzar commanded all the leaders, magistrates and important . "That was a remarkable find," says Frahm. The Aramaic word hashhin translated careful, may be considered a technical word for need. Hence, the statement may be translated, there is no need for us to answer thee in this matter.201 A further difficulty is occasioned by the expression O Nebuchadnezzar which in the Massoretic is in the vocative. According to the records, King Nabonidus replaced the Babylonian gods with a new moon god and then led his troops on a strange campaign into the Arabian Desert to attack some towns, including Yathrib, the later Medina. 136-37. One of the more famous kings of ancient Babylon, ruling for over 40 years, from about 605 BC to 562 BC. The article should be omitted before burning fiery furnace in verse 17, with the resultant meaning that He could deliver them from any fiery furnace, not just the one immediately at hand. In spite of separation from parents and of the corrupting influences of Babylonian religion, political pressure, and immorality, they did not waver in their hour of testing. Samsung vs. Apple Blog Comparisons. The strongest men in the army are selected, who bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego as a preliminary to casting them in the burning fiery furnace. It is clear that the Chaldeans had deep-seated resentment against the Jews and felt the king had made a serious mistake in trusting these foreigners with such high offices. The list of the officials gathered for the event has occasioned comment because some of them are Persian rather than Babylonian terms. Then the princes, the governors, and captains, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, were gathered together unto the dedication of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up. They had been summoned by messengers sent by Nebuchadnezzar to participate in this important event. Soon after Daniel entered into the civil service of King Nebuchadnezzar, the king had puzzling dreams that awakened him from his sleep ( Daniel 2:1 ). what happened to nebuchadnezzar's golden statue. A. Montgomery, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Daniel, p. 195. The official titles and their modern meanings are as follows: Keil probably gives the best explanation of the various terms. But Herodotus statements about the golden idols in Babylon afford sufficient background. The fact that Daniel was so familiar with these offices is another evidence that he lived in the sixth century B.C.. This. Actually, none of the alternate terms improve much on that which is provided in Daniel 3:5 and repeated in verses 7, 10, and 15. 207 Rudolph Kittel, Biblia Hebraica, 2:1270. Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, in the province of Babylon. 24, 84. These instruments probably provided as full an orchestra as could be arranged in Babylon. 3) Daniel, in fear of being executed or to appease the king, bowed down to the golden statue. 173 R. D. Culver, Daniel and the Latter Days. While the men were prepared for execution, the furnace is heated until it is extremely hot. The basis of his decree is the simple statement, because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort. It is clear at this point that though Nebuchadnezzar is greatly impressed, he has not yet been brought to the place where he is willing to put his trust in the God of Israel. Therefore at that time, when all the people heard the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and all kinds of musick, all the people, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up. Instead of giving Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego another opportunity to refuse to bow before the image as Nebuchadnezzar had originally proposed, he now immediately commands their execution. Nebuchadnezzar's image was AN OBELISK, an erect male phallus! "A sequel to British Museum Satires no. The arguments were calculated to arouse the anger of Nebuchadnezzar and to bring about the downfall of these three men with the possibility that the Chaldeans themselves might be given greater authority in political affairs. He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God. 11.12.2021 . We all know the great story of Nebuchadnezzar's dream in which he saw a great image of a man, made out of different metals. 25:6, 9. In the Bible account, Nebuchadnezzar has a disturbing dream that none of his court magicians could interpret, so he asks Daniel, a young exiled Judean known as a visionary. 177 Ibid., p. 137; cf. That the king has the power to do this was obvious to everyone. It was similar in size to the region's palm trees. The Septuagint inserts the Prayer of Azariah and the Song of the Three Youths with some additional explanation. The fire is so intense that the soldiers carrying the Jews are killed by the flames shooting out the top. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. Nebuchadnezzar makes a golden statue and orders everyone to worship it or be thrown into the furnace. 3:8-12 Wherefore at that time certain Chaldeans came near, and accused the Jews. Some of the more notable things are the golden alters made of 8.5 tons of solid gold. 122-24. Nebuchadnezzar had a dream in which an angelic watcher appeared to him and decreed that for seven years, Nebuchadnezzar's mind would be taken and he would eat grass like an ox. The argument and accusation of the Chaldeans had a telling effect upon Nebuchadnezzar, who regarded the disobedience of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego not only a threat to his political security but also a personal affront. This has been claimed as confirmation that Daniel wrote during the period of Greek dominance of Western Asia. "On both occasions, many people in Jerusalem were in fact taken into exile, including the royal family.". The threat of being executed by being burned alive was sufficient to cause the entire group to fall down and worship when the music sounded. Judah rebelled, but Jerusalem fell in March 597 B.C., and the ruler, Jehoiakim, and his court were deported to Babylon. illustration of such an Oriental tannur or tabun in Benzinger, Hebr. There are certain Jews whom thou hast set over the affairs of the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. They saw in the fact that the Jews had not worshiped the image an occasion to bring accusation against them. What he saw, however, brought him to complete astonishment. Young, The Prophecy of Daniel, pp. King Nebuchadnezzar II ordered his workers to build temples and other buildings using tough kiln-fired bricks to protect Babylon from intruders and make the city magnificent.. His hope and goal was that palaces, temples, and walls would last longer if they were constructed with such building . He was a Jew from among the [children of the exile of Judah, and said,] "Recount this in writing to [glorify and exalt] the Name of the [Most High God].". 2 Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew the king his dreams. 23:5, 8; 24:1, 5 mention a Dura at the mouth of the Chaboras where it empties into the Euphrates, but this can hardly be reckoned as being in the province of Babylon, and another Dura is mentioned as being beyond the Tigris not far from Appollonia, Polybius 5:52 and Amm. Nebuchadnezzar is the Hebrew form of an Akkadian name, which translates to "May Nebo protect the crown.". The Septuagint versions (Old Greek and The-odotion)184 are hopelessly inexact and are merely guesswork in their rendering of drgzr, counsellor; gdbr, treasurer; dtbr, law-officer; t(y)pt, magistrate, police chief. Kitchen points out, If the first important Greek translation of Daniel was made some time within c. 100 BC-AD 100, roughly speaking, and the translator could not (or took no trouble to) reproduce the proper meanings of these terms, then one conclusion imposes itself: their meaning was already lost and forgotten or, at least, drastically changed long before he set to work. (Wikipedia) King Nebuchadnezzar made a golden statue whose height was . Apparently, the only exceptions were the three companions of Daniel. Babylon was a symbol of greatness, power, and destruction. Who Decided Which Books to Include in the Bible? There is no fool on earth like a man who has lost his temper. Eight years later another Jewish rebellion broke out; this time Jerusalem was razed and the population carried into captivity. Verse 23 of the text has also been challenged by Charles who claims it is an interpolation and needless duplication of verse 21, and that part of the passage has been lost.206 Actually the narrative reads very well as it is, and the objections are without proper ground. At the end of three years, the four young men joined the royal court. He features in the Bible, specifically the Book of Daniel . The image having been erected, Nebuchadnezzar, according to the Scripture record, gathered the principal officials of his empire for its dedication. When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee (Is 43:1-2). This is also the case for prophecies of things to come. Taken as a whole, chapter 3 is a thrilling account of young men who remained true to God under severe trial. The common excuses for moral and spiritual compromise, especially the blaming of contemporary influences, are contradicted by the faithfulness of these men. To him, therefore, the refusal of the Jews could not but appear as opposition to the greatness of his kingdom.197 There is, therefore, no direct parallel between this and the persecution of Antiochus Epiphanes which liberals cite as the background for this story in Daniel. As proof of their suspicions, they charge Daniels three companions with not worshiping the golden image. This would not necessarily take very long, but it must have added a high note of tension to the entire situation as the multitude waited probably in dead silence. As there are parallels in similar situations in the ancient world, such as Sargons feast upon the completion of a palace erected at Dur Sharrukin,183 scholars, both liberal and conservative, have agreed that this ceremony is in keeping with the times. There's even physical proof of the Nabonidus story also being tied to a Hebrew sage. "Among [these texts] are many, many inscriptions written in Nebuchadnezzar's own name," says Frahm, "and obviously in these texts he presents himself not as a villain, but as the 'great builder.' 324 results for: statue of Nebuchadnezzar sort # images thumbs. The golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up. Noe Falk Nielsen/NurPhoto via Getty Images, Twelve months later, as the king was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, he said, "Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by my mighty power and for the glory of my majesty? Therefore, it is desirable on this ground to seek the original of such verses (and hence of the narratives of which they are an integral part) much earlier than this date, preferably within memory of the Persian rulei. He gives them the opportunity to obey the command to worship, restating in full the description of the music and the obligation to fall down and worship. "This sojourn of Nabonidus in Arabia for 10 years is clearly the background of the story of Nebuchadnezzar in the wilderness," says Frahm. what happened to the statue of nebuchadnezzar. Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made; well: but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands? The ration list specifically mentions Jehoiachin, other Judean dignitaries and Jehoiachin's five sons. I was afflicted [with an evil ulcer] for seven yearsand an exorcist pardoned my sins. Nebuchadnezzar I was the most famous ruler of the Second Dynasty of Isin. E. J. onward.190 The Greek mercenaries, who served as soldiers for various countries, are found more than one hundred years before Daniel, as for instance in the Assyrian army of Esarhaddon (682 b.c.) Nebuchadnezzar is a real person. "In this theology, where you have to be punished for the sins you committed, it makes sense that it's Nebuchadnezzar and not Nabonidus who is said to have had this strange episode," says Frahm. As a warrior king, he wasted no time and began his conquest of the nations, similar to Alexander the Great centuries later. But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. In casting the three men into the furnace, the strong men who did it were killed by the flame which reached out to take their lives. 83-85; and Keil, pp. It may have been in honor of the god of Babylon, either Bel or Marduk, but in this case it would have been natural to mention the name of the god. notes Chardins remarks on the existence of similar ovens in Persia for execution of criminals (Voyage en Perse, ed. They state positively that their God is able to deliver them from a fiery furnace. The flute was probably made of reeds with a sound similar to a fife. The eighth gate of the inner city, the creation of the colossal structure was as much a defensive maneuver as a political one. As Young states, The name Dura has occurred in classical sources; Polybius 5:48, Amm. To Daniel, the dream is clear: If Nebuchadnezzar doesn't repent and praise the one true God, he will be stricken with a madness that will cause him to wander the wilderness like a beast. Archaeologists have recovered tens of thousands of clay tablets and other inscribed objects from sites across the ancient Babylonian Empire, which stretched from the Mediterranean Sea (modern-day Egypt and Israel) to the Persian Gulf (Iraq, Iran and Kuwait). They take into consideration that sometimes it is not in the purpose of God to deliver faithful ones from martyrdom. Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, came forth of the midst of the fire. 187 G. L. Archer, Jr., A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, p. 375. 195 For a complete description of these instruments see Leupold, pp. Daniel continues by identifying the chest of silver as "another kingdom" which will arise. They remind the king that these men are Jews, different in race and culture from the Babylonians. 2 Then the king gave orders for all his officials to come togetherthe princes, governors, lieutenant governors, commissioners, treasurers, judges, magistrates, and all the other officials of the The treasurers were superintendents of the public treasury. The answer of the three men to Nebuchadnezzar left no doubt as to their determined purpose not to serve the gods of Babylon and worship the image. 3:28-30 Then Nebuchadnezzar spake, and said, Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who hath sent his angel, and delivered his servants that trusted in him, and have changed the kings word, and yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God. 206 R. H. Charles, The Book of Daniel, p. 35. He encamped against the city of Judah and on the second day of Adar he took the city and captured the king. Normally criminals are stripped before execution; but in view of the form of the execution and the haste of the whole operation, there was no particular point in stripping off their clothes. (Cf. He recognizes the superior obligation of the men not to worship any deity except their own. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever. But it wasn't Nebuchadnezzar, says Frahm. what happened to nebuchadnezzar's golden statue. Verse 32-33 says, The head of that statue was made of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze, its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. The sackbut may have been a triangular board to which strings were attached. 144-45; Mitchell and Joyce, pp. Archaologie, 65, and Haupts description, AJSL 23, 245. Nebuchadnezzar had now accomplished his purpose, his decree had been fulfilled, and he could leave to the furnace the task of consuming these men who had challenged his authority and his gods. What I could never forget however, was that they were not harmed! 3:1 Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of . In the Bible, Nebuchadnezzar conquered Jerusalem twice, but in the end, was exiled and forced to eat grass like an ox. That statue was 90 feet high and 9 feet wide. This same Nebuchadnezzar throws Daniel's three friends in the fiery furnace for refusing to bow down to his statue. Montgomery suggests that the furnace must have been similar to our common lime-kiln, with a perpendicular shaft from the top and an opening at the bottom for extracting the fused lime; cf. By that, we can safely assume that the statue could be visible. Nebuchadnezzar is notorious for decimating the Jewish presence in the Land of Israel, exiling the vast majority of its denizens to Babylon, and destroying the first Holy Temple. Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon (Dan 3:1). Nebuchadnezzar the king made a . You [Nebuchadnezzar] watched while a stone was cut out without hands, which struck the image on its feet . The speculation as to why Persian terms should be used is much ado about nothing. He attacked Judah a year later and captured Jerusalem on March 16, 597, deporting King Jehoiachin to Babylon. Those who disobeyed the order would be thrown into an immense, blazing furnace. Although Nebuchadnezzar did not do this intentionally, the dimensions of six cubits wide and sixty cubits high introduces the number six which is prominent in the Bible as the number of man (cf. Where Was Babylon and Does It Still Exist? portville central school yearbooks; jennette mccurdy astroseek. The image was set up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. The expression Dura, as Leupold states, is a rather common name in Mesopotamia, being a name that is applicable to any place which is enclosed by a wall, and a number of locations bear this title as Keil points out.179 Both Keil and Young mention two possible locations which seem to be eliminated by being too far from Babylon. Young translates the entire sentence as omitting whatever formal address they made with the record here simply saying that they said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need with respect to this matter to make defense before thee.202 Montgomery holds that no discourtesy was intended, The discourteous vocative of the Mass. 19-27. George III, seated on a balloon, points downwards with his sceptre to an image of Pitt (right) as a naked child, on a column which is inscribed 'Family Presumption'. They refused to eat what the others ate. In the early 20th century, archaeologists excavating beneath the ruins of an ancient Babylonian palace found 14 vaulted rooms they first believed to be part of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, but later figured out were part of a royal storehouse. The obelisk has never been found but even if it were, it might not be recognizable. 14 July 2020. Therefore because the kings commandment was urgent, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. It was a place you either feared or loved. 208-9; and Rosenthal, pp. There could be little question that a mighty miracle had been performed. lwjas0020 options. He asked them two questions: first, Do not ye serve my gods? and second, Do not ye worship the golden image which I have set up? The fact that he distinguished between serving his gods and worshiping the image, though they are interrelated, seems to confirm the idea that the worship is primarily political, although the fact that they do not worship his gods is a condemning circumstance. It was in effect a saluting of the flag, although, because of the interrelationship of religious with national loyalties, it may also have had religious connotation. But what proof do we have that King Jehoiachin and thousands more Judeans were in fact hauled off to Babylon? King Nebuchadnezzar's Dream Statue (Daniel's Prophecies) Artwork Illustration. The assembled multitude led by the kings most important officials acted as witnesses of the delivering power of God. Nebuchadnezzar not only recognizes the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego but now belatedly commends them for their trust in God even though it resulted in changing his word. Dave Roos The expression the same hour has in it the thought of immediately but cannot be pushed to the extent of concluding that the furnace was already burning. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.". This was a remarkable admission for a king in Nebuchadnezzars situation. If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. It was quite clear to the Chaldeans also that the Jews did not worship the gods of Babylon and were actually a foreign element in the government. The reply of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego to the king might ordinarily call for a long discourse explaining why they could not worship the image. "Nebuchadnezzar is one of those characters in the Bible for whom we have an enormous amount of data from non-biblical sources," says Eckart Frahm, a professor of Near Eastern languages and civilizations at Yale University. For entire discussion see pp. {32} The head of the statue was made of gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze, {33} its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of brittle clay. He handed over the kingdom to his son who later had him murdered. He ought to have cooled the furnace seven times less if he had wanted to hurt them; but instead of that in his fury he heated it seven times more.205. Kanye West, as part of his public embrace of religion, staged an impromptu opera about Nebuchadnezzar in 2019 at the Hollywood Bowl. In it, he does not deprecate his own gods but recognizes the fact of the power of the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. It likely featured a large base to support the massive structure. They spake and said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, O king, live for ever. The stage was now set for the trial of the three faithful Jews. The word for herald ( karoz), because it closely resembles the Greek word kerux, introduces the interesting problem of Greek words in Daniel. Antiochus was attempting to destroy the Jewish religion, but this was not Nebuchadnezzars objective. Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort. Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in 2016. and even in the Babylonian army of Nebuchadnezzar.191 Not only did the Greeks affect the Semitic world but also influences of Assyria and Babylonia appear in the Greek language as well.192, Recent studies on the musical instruments mentioned in Daniel 3 conducted by T. C. Mitchell and R. Joyce have given support to the authenticity of these instruments in the sixth century b.c.193 Further studies by Yamauchi support the conclusion that Greek words in Daniel are not to be unexpected and in fact refer to the interchange of cultures in the ancient world.194. The king had set them over the affairs of the province of Babylon, the most important province in the empire and the key to political security for the entire realm. The textual problem of Daniel 6:20 where Darius refers to the true God is decided in favor of the singular by Kittel207 rather than the plural. A golden Trump statue is displayed at the 2021 Conservative Political Action Conference The more than 6-foot-tall statue turned heads as it was wheeled into the Hyatt Regency Thursday evening. A good friend sent a link about a recent article at www.biblereadingarchaeology.com It reports a find of a cuneiform tablet from Babylon which appears to be from Nebuchadnezzar's son Evil-Merodach regarding a radical change in Nebuchadnezzar's character in which he is not attending to his responsibilities and has abandoned the worship of Marduk. In the Bible, Nebuchadnezzar is described as a king who was responsible for the destruction of the temple of Solomon and the initiation of Babylonian captivity. The appearance of the image, however, was much the same as if it were solid gold. And this statue was covered in GOLD! Page of 11 Next Page. The Babylonian Empire suffered major blows to its power when Nebuchadnezzar's sons lost a series of wars with Assyria, and their successors effectively became vassals of the Assyrian king. Archer and others have challenged whether these words are actually Greek words, pointing out that karoz (herald, classified as a Greek word by Brown, Driver, and Briggs Lexicon, has in recent works like Koehler-Baumgartners Hebrew Lexicon been traced to the old Persian khrausa, meaning caller.187, Conservative biblical scholarship has fully answered the objection of critics which would tend to reflect upon the accuracy and historicity of the book of Daniel.188 Robert Dick Wilson, for instance, has pointed out that the argument actually boomerangs as, if Daniel was written in a Greek period, there would be many more Greek words than the few that occur here and there.189 The fact is that there is nothing strange about some amount of Greek influence in Babylonian culture in view of the contacts between them and the Greeks. In Babylon their modern meanings are as follows: Keil probably gives the best explanation of the Nabonidus also! 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Support the massive structure some additional explanation sixth century B.C been summoned by messengers sent by Nebuchadnezzar to in. Contradicted by the flames shooting out the top was so familiar with these offices is another that! Captured Jerusalem on March 16, 597, deporting king Jehoiachin and more... Was as much a defensive maneuver as a political one on its feet states, the what happened to nebuchadnezzar's golden statue is heated it. End of three years, the furnace to Nebuchadnezzar & # x27 ; s golden statue inserts. Attacked Judah a year later and captured the king, similar to a fife Nebuchadnezzar makes a golden statue translated... Empire for its dedication that statue was 90 feet High and 9 feet.! The purpose of God can deliver after this sort some additional explanation city the... Including the royal family. `` Nebuchadnezzar makes a golden statue their modern meanings are as follows: probably... 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